Interrelationships of lower actinopterygian fishes
Identifieur interne : 00BD25 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00BD24; suivant : 00BD26Interrelationships of lower actinopterygian fishes
Auteurs : B. G. Gardiner ; Bobb Schaeffer [États-Unis]Source :
- Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society [ 0024-4082 ] ; 1989-10.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Academic press, Acanthodians, Acipenser, Acta zoologica, Actinopterygian, Actinopterygian fishes, Actinopterygian systematics, Actinopterygian taxa, Actinopterygians, Actinopterygii, Agassiz, American museum, American museum nouitates, Amia, Anal, Anamestic, Anamestic supraorbitals, Anterodorsal angle, Antopercular, Antorbital, Articulation, Australosomus, Basal, Basal fulcra, Birgeria, Bony fishes, Boreosomus, Boreosomus group, Braincase, Branchiostegal, Branchiostegals, Bridgei, British museum, Brough, Brvig, Canal, Caudal, Ceratohyal, Cheirolepis, Chondrostean, Chondrosteans, Chondrostei, Chondrosteus, Cladistic analysis, Cladogram, Coronoid process, Cranial, Data matrix, Dermal, Dermal basipterygoid process, Dermal bones, Dermal skeleton, Dermal skull, Dermal skull pattern, Dermohyal, Dermopterotic, Dermosphenotic, Devonian, Dilatator fossa, Dorsal, Dorsal ligament, Dunkle, Dyne, East greenland, Edinburgh, Extinct, Extinct taxa, Flank scales, Forey, Fossa, Fossa bridgei, Fossil, Fossil fishes, Fringing, Fringing fulcra, Fulcrum, Ganoin, Gardiner, Generalized neopterygians, Generic, Genus, Goodrich, Haplolepids, Heyler, Homology, Howqualepis, Hutchinson, Hyomandibular, Hyomandibular facet, Infraorbital, Interrelationship, Intertemporal, Jollie, Jugal, Lateral, Lateral cranial canal, Lateral view, Lehman, Lepisosteus, Linnean society, Lower actinopterygian, Lower actinopterygian fishes, Lower actinopterygian taxa, Lower actinopterygians, Luganoia, Major groups, Many neopterygians, Matrix, Maxilla, Median, Median fins, Mesopoma, Mesopoma group, Mimia, Monophyletic, Mouth margin, Moythomasia, Myodome, Nasal, Nasal bone, Natural history, Neopterygian, Neopterygians, Neural spines, Neurocranium, Nielsen, Nodal characters, Node, Oblique, Oological, Oological journal, Opercular, Opercular process, Optic foramen, Ossified, Osteichthyan, Osteichthyans, Other actinopterygians, Other hand, Palaeoniscoid, Palaeoniscoids, Palatoquadrate, Paleontology, Paraphyletic, Parasphenoid, Patterson, Pearson westoll, Pectoral, Pectoral girdle, Pehrson, Pelvic fins, Perleidus, Pholidophorids, Phylogeny, Placoderm, Polyodon, Polypterus, Polytomy, Postcleithrum, Posterior myodome, Posteriorly, Postorbital, Premaxilla, Preopercular, Primitive condition, Primitively, Propterygium, Pteronisculus, Quadratojugal, Recent chondrosteans, Recherche scientifique, Rectus, Redfieldiids, Rhipidistians, Rieppel, Rostral, Royal society, Sarcopterygians, Saurichthys, Schaeffer, Schaeffer figure, Schultze, Sensu lato, Several times, Single narial opening, Sister group, Skeleton, Skull, Skull roof, Snout, Spiracular, Spiracular canal, Squamosal, Stegotrachelus, Stensio, Suborbitals, Subtemporal, Subtemporal fossa, Supraorbital, Supraorbital canal, Supraorbitals, Supratemporal, Suspensorium, Suurichthys, Symplectic, Synapomorphies, Synapomorphy, Systematics, Tail lobe, Taxon, Tegeolepis, Teleost, Terminal groups, Tetrapod, Traquair, Triassic, Triassic fishes, Unpublished, Upper caudal, Ventral, Vertebrate, Vertebrate paleontology, Vertical suspensorium, Westoll.
- Teeft :
- Academic press, Acanthodians, Acipenser, Acta zoologica, Actinopterygian, Actinopterygian fishes, Actinopterygian systematics, Actinopterygian taxa, Actinopterygians, Actinopterygii, Agassiz, American museum, American museum nouitates, Amia, Anal, Anamestic, Anamestic supraorbitals, Anterodorsal angle, Antopercular, Antorbital, Articulation, Australosomus, Basal, Basal fulcra, Birgeria, Bony fishes, Boreosomus, Boreosomus group, Braincase, Branchiostegal, Branchiostegals, Bridgei, British museum, Brough, Brvig, Canal, Caudal, Ceratohyal, Cheirolepis, Chondrostean, Chondrosteans, Chondrostei, Chondrosteus, Cladistic analysis, Cladogram, Coronoid process, Cranial, Data matrix, Dermal, Dermal basipterygoid process, Dermal bones, Dermal skeleton, Dermal skull, Dermal skull pattern, Dermohyal, Dermopterotic, Dermosphenotic, Devonian, Dilatator fossa, Dorsal, Dorsal ligament, Dunkle, Dyne, East greenland, Edinburgh, Extinct, Extinct taxa, Flank scales, Forey, Fossa, Fossa bridgei, Fossil, Fossil fishes, Fringing, Fringing fulcra, Fulcrum, Ganoin, Gardiner, Generalized neopterygians, Generic, Genus, Goodrich, Haplolepids, Heyler, Homology, Howqualepis, Hutchinson, Hyomandibular, Hyomandibular facet, Infraorbital, Interrelationship, Intertemporal, Jollie, Jugal, Lateral, Lateral cranial canal, Lateral view, Lehman, Lepisosteus, Linnean society, Lower actinopterygian, Lower actinopterygian fishes, Lower actinopterygian taxa, Lower actinopterygians, Luganoia, Major groups, Many neopterygians, Matrix, Maxilla, Median, Median fins, Mesopoma, Mesopoma group, Mimia, Monophyletic, Mouth margin, Moythomasia, Myodome, Nasal, Nasal bone, Natural history, Neopterygian, Neopterygians, Neural spines, Neurocranium, Nielsen, Nodal characters, Node, Oblique, Oological, Oological journal, Opercular, Opercular process, Optic foramen, Ossified, Osteichthyan, Osteichthyans, Other actinopterygians, Other hand, Palaeoniscoid, Palaeoniscoids, Palatoquadrate, Paleontology, Paraphyletic, Parasphenoid, Patterson, Pearson westoll, Pectoral, Pectoral girdle, Pehrson, Pelvic fins, Perleidus, Pholidophorids, Phylogeny, Placoderm, Polyodon, Polypterus, Polytomy, Postcleithrum, Posterior myodome, Posteriorly, Postorbital, Premaxilla, Preopercular, Primitive condition, Primitively, Propterygium, Pteronisculus, Quadratojugal, Recent chondrosteans, Recherche scientifique, Rectus, Redfieldiids, Rhipidistians, Rieppel, Rostral, Royal society, Sarcopterygians, Saurichthys, Schaeffer, Schaeffer figure, Schultze, Sensu lato, Several times, Single narial opening, Sister group, Skeleton, Skull, Skull roof, Snout, Spiracular, Spiracular canal, Squamosal, Stegotrachelus, Stensio, Suborbitals, Subtemporal, Subtemporal fossa, Supraorbital, Supraorbital canal, Supraorbitals, Supratemporal, Suspensorium, Suurichthys, Symplectic, Synapomorphies, Synapomorphy, Systematics, Tail lobe, Taxon, Tegeolepis, Teleost, Terminal groups, Tetrapod, Traquair, Triassic, Triassic fishes, Unpublished, Upper caudal, Ventral, Vertebrate, Vertebrate paleontology, Vertical suspensorium, Westoll.
Abstract
The lower actinopterygian fishes are classified using dermal skull roof pattern, in particular the various configurations displayed by the bones on the otic branch of the infraorbital canal (dermosphenotic, intertemporal‐supratemporal/dermopterotic). Where possible these patterns are related to the sequential acquisition of derived features, and the resulting cladogram represents a synthesis of dermal bone pattern and endochondral and dermal skeletal characters. We have proposed 27 terminal groups which we tentatively regard as monophyletic and have concluded that Polypterus is the most primitive living taxon, that the Chondrostei is the sister‐group of Saurichthys and Luganoia the most derived stem‐group neopterygian.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1989.tb00550.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Academic press</term>
<term>Acanthodians</term>
<term>Acipenser</term>
<term>Acta zoologica</term>
<term>Actinopterygian</term>
<term>Actinopterygian fishes</term>
<term>Actinopterygian systematics</term>
<term>Actinopterygian taxa</term>
<term>Actinopterygians</term>
<term>Actinopterygii</term>
<term>Agassiz</term>
<term>American museum</term>
<term>American museum nouitates</term>
<term>Amia</term>
<term>Anal</term>
<term>Anamestic</term>
<term>Anamestic supraorbitals</term>
<term>Anterodorsal angle</term>
<term>Antopercular</term>
<term>Antorbital</term>
<term>Articulation</term>
<term>Australosomus</term>
<term>Basal</term>
<term>Basal fulcra</term>
<term>Birgeria</term>
<term>Bony fishes</term>
<term>Boreosomus</term>
<term>Boreosomus group</term>
<term>Braincase</term>
<term>Branchiostegal</term>
<term>Branchiostegals</term>
<term>Bridgei</term>
<term>British museum</term>
<term>Brough</term>
<term>Brvig</term>
<term>Canal</term>
<term>Caudal</term>
<term>Ceratohyal</term>
<term>Cheirolepis</term>
<term>Chondrostean</term>
<term>Chondrosteans</term>
<term>Chondrostei</term>
<term>Chondrosteus</term>
<term>Cladistic analysis</term>
<term>Cladogram</term>
<term>Coronoid process</term>
<term>Cranial</term>
<term>Data matrix</term>
<term>Dermal</term>
<term>Dermal basipterygoid process</term>
<term>Dermal bones</term>
<term>Dermal skeleton</term>
<term>Dermal skull</term>
<term>Dermal skull pattern</term>
<term>Dermohyal</term>
<term>Dermopterotic</term>
<term>Dermosphenotic</term>
<term>Devonian</term>
<term>Dilatator fossa</term>
<term>Dorsal</term>
<term>Dorsal ligament</term>
<term>Dunkle</term>
<term>Dyne</term>
<term>East greenland</term>
<term>Edinburgh</term>
<term>Extinct</term>
<term>Extinct taxa</term>
<term>Flank scales</term>
<term>Forey</term>
<term>Fossa</term>
<term>Fossa bridgei</term>
<term>Fossil</term>
<term>Fossil fishes</term>
<term>Fringing</term>
<term>Fringing fulcra</term>
<term>Fulcrum</term>
<term>Ganoin</term>
<term>Gardiner</term>
<term>Generalized neopterygians</term>
<term>Generic</term>
<term>Genus</term>
<term>Goodrich</term>
<term>Haplolepids</term>
<term>Heyler</term>
<term>Homology</term>
<term>Howqualepis</term>
<term>Hutchinson</term>
<term>Hyomandibular</term>
<term>Hyomandibular facet</term>
<term>Infraorbital</term>
<term>Interrelationship</term>
<term>Intertemporal</term>
<term>Jollie</term>
<term>Jugal</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral cranial canal</term>
<term>Lateral view</term>
<term>Lehman</term>
<term>Lepisosteus</term>
<term>Linnean society</term>
<term>Lower actinopterygian</term>
<term>Lower actinopterygian fishes</term>
<term>Lower actinopterygian taxa</term>
<term>Lower actinopterygians</term>
<term>Luganoia</term>
<term>Major groups</term>
<term>Many neopterygians</term>
<term>Matrix</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Median</term>
<term>Median fins</term>
<term>Mesopoma</term>
<term>Mesopoma group</term>
<term>Mimia</term>
<term>Monophyletic</term>
<term>Mouth margin</term>
<term>Moythomasia</term>
<term>Myodome</term>
<term>Nasal</term>
<term>Nasal bone</term>
<term>Natural history</term>
<term>Neopterygian</term>
<term>Neopterygians</term>
<term>Neural spines</term>
<term>Neurocranium</term>
<term>Nielsen</term>
<term>Nodal characters</term>
<term>Node</term>
<term>Oblique</term>
<term>Oological</term>
<term>Oological journal</term>
<term>Opercular</term>
<term>Opercular process</term>
<term>Optic foramen</term>
<term>Ossified</term>
<term>Osteichthyan</term>
<term>Osteichthyans</term>
<term>Other actinopterygians</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Palaeoniscoid</term>
<term>Palaeoniscoids</term>
<term>Palatoquadrate</term>
<term>Paleontology</term>
<term>Paraphyletic</term>
<term>Parasphenoid</term>
<term>Patterson</term>
<term>Pearson westoll</term>
<term>Pectoral</term>
<term>Pectoral girdle</term>
<term>Pehrson</term>
<term>Pelvic fins</term>
<term>Perleidus</term>
<term>Pholidophorids</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Placoderm</term>
<term>Polyodon</term>
<term>Polypterus</term>
<term>Polytomy</term>
<term>Postcleithrum</term>
<term>Posterior myodome</term>
<term>Posteriorly</term>
<term>Postorbital</term>
<term>Premaxilla</term>
<term>Preopercular</term>
<term>Primitive condition</term>
<term>Primitively</term>
<term>Propterygium</term>
<term>Pteronisculus</term>
<term>Quadratojugal</term>
<term>Recent chondrosteans</term>
<term>Recherche scientifique</term>
<term>Rectus</term>
<term>Redfieldiids</term>
<term>Rhipidistians</term>
<term>Rieppel</term>
<term>Rostral</term>
<term>Royal society</term>
<term>Sarcopterygians</term>
<term>Saurichthys</term>
<term>Schaeffer</term>
<term>Schaeffer figure</term>
<term>Schultze</term>
<term>Sensu lato</term>
<term>Several times</term>
<term>Single narial opening</term>
<term>Sister group</term>
<term>Skeleton</term>
<term>Skull</term>
<term>Skull roof</term>
<term>Snout</term>
<term>Spiracular</term>
<term>Spiracular canal</term>
<term>Squamosal</term>
<term>Stegotrachelus</term>
<term>Stensio</term>
<term>Suborbitals</term>
<term>Subtemporal</term>
<term>Subtemporal fossa</term>
<term>Supraorbital</term>
<term>Supraorbital canal</term>
<term>Supraorbitals</term>
<term>Supratemporal</term>
<term>Suspensorium</term>
<term>Suurichthys</term>
<term>Symplectic</term>
<term>Synapomorphies</term>
<term>Synapomorphy</term>
<term>Systematics</term>
<term>Tail lobe</term>
<term>Taxon</term>
<term>Tegeolepis</term>
<term>Teleost</term>
<term>Terminal groups</term>
<term>Tetrapod</term>
<term>Traquair</term>
<term>Triassic</term>
<term>Triassic fishes</term>
<term>Unpublished</term>
<term>Upper caudal</term>
<term>Ventral</term>
<term>Vertebrate</term>
<term>Vertebrate paleontology</term>
<term>Vertical suspensorium</term>
<term>Westoll</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Academic press</term>
<term>Acanthodians</term>
<term>Acipenser</term>
<term>Acta zoologica</term>
<term>Actinopterygian</term>
<term>Actinopterygian fishes</term>
<term>Actinopterygian systematics</term>
<term>Actinopterygian taxa</term>
<term>Actinopterygians</term>
<term>Actinopterygii</term>
<term>Agassiz</term>
<term>American museum</term>
<term>American museum nouitates</term>
<term>Amia</term>
<term>Anal</term>
<term>Anamestic</term>
<term>Anamestic supraorbitals</term>
<term>Anterodorsal angle</term>
<term>Antopercular</term>
<term>Antorbital</term>
<term>Articulation</term>
<term>Australosomus</term>
<term>Basal</term>
<term>Basal fulcra</term>
<term>Birgeria</term>
<term>Bony fishes</term>
<term>Boreosomus</term>
<term>Boreosomus group</term>
<term>Braincase</term>
<term>Branchiostegal</term>
<term>Branchiostegals</term>
<term>Bridgei</term>
<term>British museum</term>
<term>Brough</term>
<term>Brvig</term>
<term>Canal</term>
<term>Caudal</term>
<term>Ceratohyal</term>
<term>Cheirolepis</term>
<term>Chondrostean</term>
<term>Chondrosteans</term>
<term>Chondrostei</term>
<term>Chondrosteus</term>
<term>Cladistic analysis</term>
<term>Cladogram</term>
<term>Coronoid process</term>
<term>Cranial</term>
<term>Data matrix</term>
<term>Dermal</term>
<term>Dermal basipterygoid process</term>
<term>Dermal bones</term>
<term>Dermal skeleton</term>
<term>Dermal skull</term>
<term>Dermal skull pattern</term>
<term>Dermohyal</term>
<term>Dermopterotic</term>
<term>Dermosphenotic</term>
<term>Devonian</term>
<term>Dilatator fossa</term>
<term>Dorsal</term>
<term>Dorsal ligament</term>
<term>Dunkle</term>
<term>Dyne</term>
<term>East greenland</term>
<term>Edinburgh</term>
<term>Extinct</term>
<term>Extinct taxa</term>
<term>Flank scales</term>
<term>Forey</term>
<term>Fossa</term>
<term>Fossa bridgei</term>
<term>Fossil</term>
<term>Fossil fishes</term>
<term>Fringing</term>
<term>Fringing fulcra</term>
<term>Fulcrum</term>
<term>Ganoin</term>
<term>Gardiner</term>
<term>Generalized neopterygians</term>
<term>Generic</term>
<term>Genus</term>
<term>Goodrich</term>
<term>Haplolepids</term>
<term>Heyler</term>
<term>Homology</term>
<term>Howqualepis</term>
<term>Hutchinson</term>
<term>Hyomandibular</term>
<term>Hyomandibular facet</term>
<term>Infraorbital</term>
<term>Interrelationship</term>
<term>Intertemporal</term>
<term>Jollie</term>
<term>Jugal</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral cranial canal</term>
<term>Lateral view</term>
<term>Lehman</term>
<term>Lepisosteus</term>
<term>Linnean society</term>
<term>Lower actinopterygian</term>
<term>Lower actinopterygian fishes</term>
<term>Lower actinopterygian taxa</term>
<term>Lower actinopterygians</term>
<term>Luganoia</term>
<term>Major groups</term>
<term>Many neopterygians</term>
<term>Matrix</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Median</term>
<term>Median fins</term>
<term>Mesopoma</term>
<term>Mesopoma group</term>
<term>Mimia</term>
<term>Monophyletic</term>
<term>Mouth margin</term>
<term>Moythomasia</term>
<term>Myodome</term>
<term>Nasal</term>
<term>Nasal bone</term>
<term>Natural history</term>
<term>Neopterygian</term>
<term>Neopterygians</term>
<term>Neural spines</term>
<term>Neurocranium</term>
<term>Nielsen</term>
<term>Nodal characters</term>
<term>Node</term>
<term>Oblique</term>
<term>Oological</term>
<term>Oological journal</term>
<term>Opercular</term>
<term>Opercular process</term>
<term>Optic foramen</term>
<term>Ossified</term>
<term>Osteichthyan</term>
<term>Osteichthyans</term>
<term>Other actinopterygians</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Palaeoniscoid</term>
<term>Palaeoniscoids</term>
<term>Palatoquadrate</term>
<term>Paleontology</term>
<term>Paraphyletic</term>
<term>Parasphenoid</term>
<term>Patterson</term>
<term>Pearson westoll</term>
<term>Pectoral</term>
<term>Pectoral girdle</term>
<term>Pehrson</term>
<term>Pelvic fins</term>
<term>Perleidus</term>
<term>Pholidophorids</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Placoderm</term>
<term>Polyodon</term>
<term>Polypterus</term>
<term>Polytomy</term>
<term>Postcleithrum</term>
<term>Posterior myodome</term>
<term>Posteriorly</term>
<term>Postorbital</term>
<term>Premaxilla</term>
<term>Preopercular</term>
<term>Primitive condition</term>
<term>Primitively</term>
<term>Propterygium</term>
<term>Pteronisculus</term>
<term>Quadratojugal</term>
<term>Recent chondrosteans</term>
<term>Recherche scientifique</term>
<term>Rectus</term>
<term>Redfieldiids</term>
<term>Rhipidistians</term>
<term>Rieppel</term>
<term>Rostral</term>
<term>Royal society</term>
<term>Sarcopterygians</term>
<term>Saurichthys</term>
<term>Schaeffer</term>
<term>Schaeffer figure</term>
<term>Schultze</term>
<term>Sensu lato</term>
<term>Several times</term>
<term>Single narial opening</term>
<term>Sister group</term>
<term>Skeleton</term>
<term>Skull</term>
<term>Skull roof</term>
<term>Snout</term>
<term>Spiracular</term>
<term>Spiracular canal</term>
<term>Squamosal</term>
<term>Stegotrachelus</term>
<term>Stensio</term>
<term>Suborbitals</term>
<term>Subtemporal</term>
<term>Subtemporal fossa</term>
<term>Supraorbital</term>
<term>Supraorbital canal</term>
<term>Supraorbitals</term>
<term>Supratemporal</term>
<term>Suspensorium</term>
<term>Suurichthys</term>
<term>Symplectic</term>
<term>Synapomorphies</term>
<term>Synapomorphy</term>
<term>Systematics</term>
<term>Tail lobe</term>
<term>Taxon</term>
<term>Tegeolepis</term>
<term>Teleost</term>
<term>Terminal groups</term>
<term>Tetrapod</term>
<term>Traquair</term>
<term>Triassic</term>
<term>Triassic fishes</term>
<term>Unpublished</term>
<term>Upper caudal</term>
<term>Ventral</term>
<term>Vertebrate</term>
<term>Vertebrate paleontology</term>
<term>Vertical suspensorium</term>
<term>Westoll</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The lower actinopterygian fishes are classified using dermal skull roof pattern, in particular the various configurations displayed by the bones on the otic branch of the infraorbital canal (dermosphenotic, intertemporal‐supratemporal/dermopterotic). Where possible these patterns are related to the sequential acquisition of derived features, and the resulting cladogram represents a synthesis of dermal bone pattern and endochondral and dermal skeletal characters. We have proposed 27 terminal groups which we tentatively regard as monophyletic and have concluded that Polypterus is the most primitive living taxon, that the Chondrostei is the sister‐group of Saurichthys and Luganoia the most derived stem‐group neopterygian.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Gardiner, B G" sort="Gardiner, B G" uniqKey="Gardiner B" first="B. G." last="Gardiner">B. G. Gardiner</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Schaeffer, Bobb" sort="Schaeffer, Bobb" uniqKey="Schaeffer B" first="Bobb" last="Schaeffer">Bobb Schaeffer</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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